Funding Thesis
Regardless that investing within the S&P 500 ETF (NYSEARCA:SPY) (NYSEARCA:SPY) provides a number of advantages for buyers, its Dividend Yield [TTM] of 1.21% and 5-12 months Weighted Common Dividend Progress Charge [CAGR] of 5.76% supplies restricted potential for dividend earnings and dividend development.
Moreover, the S&P 500 ETF (SPY) is closely invested within the Data Know-how Sector, representing 32.32%. This means an elevated sector-specific focus threat for buyers that solely put money into SPY.
In distinction, different sectors such because the Supplies Sector (2.01% of SPY), the Actual Property Sector (2.35%), the Utilities Sector (2.54%), and the Vitality Sector (3.53%) symbolize a comparatively low proportion.
Have you ever ever thought-about strategically enhancing your S&P 500 ETF core place with particular person dividend paying corporations from underrepresented sectors to realize an elevated dividend earnings and decreased total threat degree?
The primary goal of at present’s article is to indicate you easy methods to allocate 10 rigorously chosen dividend paying corporations to boost your S&P 500 ETF core place, aiming to succeed in enhanced dividend earnings, a broader portfolio diversification, decreased company-specific and sector-specific focus threat, and an extra geographical diversification when in comparison with solely investing within the S&P 500 ETF (SPY).
Inside this text, I’ll refer to 3 completely different portfolios:
S&P 500 ETF (SPY): A hypothetical portfolio that solely consists of SPY. The Strategically Enhanced S&P 500 Plus 10 Portfolio: A hypothetical portfolio which holds SPY as a core place along with 10 dividend paying corporations for broader diversification, and an elevated skill to provide dividend earnings. The Dividend Earnings Accelerator Portfolio: An precise portfolio that entails actual cash, which I’m setting up and documenting on Looking for Alpha. The portfolio balances dividend earnings and dividend development, and permits buyers to speculate with a decreased degree of threat, along with providing an intensive diversification throughout sectors and industries.
Overview of the S&P 500 ETF (SPY)
Holdings Breakdown
With a proportion of 32.32%, the Know-how Sector is by far the most important sector inside the S&P 500 ETF (SPY). The second and third largest sectors are the Financials Sector (with 12.68%), and the Well being Care Sector (with 12.20%).
The excessive proportion of the Know-how Sector represents an elevated sector-specific focus threat for buyers who solely put money into the S&P 500.
By incorporating corporations from sectors that are underrepresented inside SPY, we goal to scale back this sector-specific focus threat inside The Strategically Enhanced S&P 500 Plus 10 Portfolio when in comparison with solely investing in SPY.
The sectors that are underrepresented inside the S&P 500 are the Fundamental Supplies Sector (2.01%), the Actual Property Sector (2.35%), the Utilities Sector (2.54%), the Vitality Sector (3.53%), and the Client Defensive Sector (5.99%).
High 10 Holdings
With a proportion of 6.95%, Apple (NASDAQ:AAPL) is the most important place of SPY, adopted by Microsoft (NASDAQ:MSFT) (6.53%), and NVIDIA (NASDAQ:NVDA) (6.18%).
The comparatively excessive share of the three largest positions represents an elevated company-specific focus threat for buyers. By including extra corporations to The Strategically Enhanced S&P 500 Plus 10 Portfolio, we’re aiming to additional scale back its company-specific focus threat.
I’ve chosen the next 10 dividend paying corporations along with the S&P 500 ETF (SPY) for The Strategically Enhanced S&P 500 Plus 10 Portfolio:
The Toronto-Dominion Financial institution (NYSE:TD, TSX:TD:CA) Altria (NYSE:MO) Rio Tinto Group (NYSE:RIO) NextEra Vitality (NYSE:NEE) HSBC (NYSE:HSBC) Nestlé (OTCPK:NSRGY) Realty Earnings (NYSE:O) NNN REIT (NYSE:NNN) Ares Capital (NASDAQ:ARCC) Canadian Pure Assets (NYSE:CNQ)(TSX:CNQ:CA)
I’ve chosen Realty Earnings and NNN REIT not solely to extend the proportion of the Actual Property Sector when in comparison with solely investing in SPY, but in addition as a result of each successfully mix dividend earnings and dividend development, enhancing the portfolio’s skill to generate dividend earnings.
I’ve allotted 4% to every Realty Earnings and NNN REIT, guaranteeing that they’re overweighted as a result of their decrease threat degree and the very fact I think about each to be presently undervalued.
By this strategic allocation strategy, we’ve got raised the proportion of the Actual Property Sector from 2.35% (when investing solely within the S&P 500 ETF (SPY)) to 9.65% inside The Strategically Enhanced S&P 500 Plus 10 Portfolio. This may naturally scale back the proportion of the Data Know-how Sector, thus reducing the sector-specific focus threat.
I’ve not allotted greater than 4% to any single place to make sure that Apple and Microsoft nonetheless account for the most important proportion of the portfolio, guaranteeing an optimized risk-reward profile.
The Toronto-Dominion Financial institution and Canadian Pure Assets have been chosen for the portfolio since they successfully mix dividend earnings and dividend development, and to additional guarantee geographical diversification.
Ares Capital and HSBC have been chosen given their skill to provide dividend earnings, underscored by their Dividend Yields [TTM] of 9.18% and 6.86%, respectively. This enables us to boost the portfolio’s Weighted Common Dividend Yield.
Nestlé has been chosen as it can improve the portfolio’s geographical diversification, along with its skill to scale back portfolio volatility (underlined by a 60M Beta Issue of 0.56). Moreover, the corporate will contribute to rising the proportion of the defensive Client Staples Sector.
Altria has been integrated as a result of its skill to provide dividend earnings (evidenced by its Dividend Yield [TTM] of seven.29%) and to additional improve the proportion of the Client Staples Sector. This enables us to additional scale back the proportion of the Data Know-how Sector in comparison with solely investing within the S&P 500 ETF (SPY).
NextEra Vitality has been included as a result of its capability to contribute to the portfolio’s dividend development potential (underlined by its 5-12 months Dividend Progress Charge [CAGR] of 10.62%), and to boost the proportion of the Vitality Sector (which has a proportion of solely 3.53% inside the S&P 500 ETF (SPY)).
Rio Tinto has been chosen to contribute to elevating the Weighted Common Dividend Yield of this portfolio (evidenced by its Dividend Yield [TTM] of 6.88%) and to additional improve the proportion of the Supplies Sector (which holds solely 2.01% of SPY).
Because of the firm’s elevated threat degree, I’ve solely allotted 2% to Rio Tinto. It’s because I don’t think about its dividend to be solely protected. Such an strategy helps us to decrease the chance degree, guaranteeing {that a} dividend discount would have a restricted affect on the portfolio’s funding outcomes.
Overview of the Composition of The Strategically Enhanced S&P 500 Plus 10 Portfolio
Image
Title
Sector
Trade
Nation
Market Cap in $B
Dividend Yield [TTM]
Dividend Progress 5 Yr [CAGR]
Allocation
SPY
S&P 500 ETF (SPY)
ETF
ETF
United States
1.21%
4.76%
70.00%
TD
The Toronto-Dominion Financial institution
Financials
Diversified Banks
Canada
104.8
4.94%
6.88%
3.00%
MO
Altria
Client Staples
Tobacco
United States
91.7
7.29%
4.14%
3.00%
RIO
Rio Tinto Group
Supplies
Diversified Metals and Mining
United Kingdom
106.8
6.88%
5.62%
2.00%
NEE
NextEra Vitality
Utilities
Electrical Utilities
United States
165.4
2.50%
10.62%
2.00%
HSBC
HSBC
Financials
Diversified Banks
United Kingdom
1239.2
6.86%
3.65%
3.00%
NSRGY
Nestlé
Client Staples
Packaged Meals and Meats
Switzerland
282.0
3.07%
6.23%
3.00%
O
Realty Earnings
Actual Property
Retail REITs
United States
54.1
4.98%
3.55%
4.00%
NNN
NNN REIT
Actual Property
Retail REITs
United States
8.6
4.84%
2.46%
4.00%
ARCC
Ares Capital
Financials
Asset Administration and Custody Banks
United States
13.3
9.18%
3.97%
3.00%
CNQ
Canadian Pure Assets
Vitality
Oil and Gasoline Exploration and Manufacturing
Canada
76.9
4.06%
22.38%
3.00%
2.49%
5.42%
100.00%
Click on to enlarge
Supply: The Writer, knowledge from Looking for Alpha
Threat Evaluation of The Strategically Enhanced S&P 500 Plus 10 Portfolio
Threat Evaluation of the Portfolio Allocation per Firm/ETF
By the inclusion of 10 particular person corporations subsequent to the S&P 500 ETF (SPY) place, SPY accounts for 70% of The Strategically Enhanced S&P 500 Plus 10 Portfolio.
Realty Earnings and NNN REIT are the most important particular person positions, every representing 4% of the general portfolio.
NextEra Vitality and Rio Tinto account for two% of the portfolio every. All different corporations symbolize 3% of the general portfolio every.
By allocating lower than 5% to a person place, we guarantee a decreased company-specific focus threat, and a decreased total threat degree for our portfolio.
Threat Evaluation of the Portfolio’s Firm-Particular Focus Threat When Distributing SPY Throughout its Sectors
The chart under illustrates the corporate particular focus threat of The Strategically Enhanced S&P 500 Plus 10 Portfolio when allocating SPY throughout the businesses it’s invested in. The chart exhibits all corporations that symbolize greater than 1.5% of the general portfolio.
Because of the inclusion of the ten particular person corporations, we’ve got barely lowered the proportion the three S&P 500 ETF (SPY) prime holdings Apple, Microsoft and NVIDIA maintain on the general portfolio, thus decreasing the company-specific focus threat.
The proportion of the Apple place has decreased from 6.95% (within the S&P 500 ETF (SPY)) to 4.93%, whereas the share of the Microsoft place has gone down from 6.53% to 4.57%, and the NVIDIA place has lowered from 6.18% to 4.31%.
Because of the cautious choice strategy of the chosen 10 dividend paying corporations, we’ve got ensured that not one of the beforehand talked about corporations represents greater than 5% of the general portfolio, even when distributing SPY throughout the businesses it’s invested in. This additional signifies a decreased company-specific focus threat for the portfolio.
Sustaining Apple (with 4.93%) and Microsoft (4.57%) as the 2 largest positions of this portfolio is suitable from my perspective, given the businesses’ decreased threat degree, their monetary robustness, and their sturdy aggressive benefits (together with their broad product portfolios), evidencing their enticing risk-reward profile.
Threat Evaluation of the Portfolio’s Sector-Particular Focus Threat When Distributing SPY Throughout its Sectors
Because of a cautious choice course of, we’ve got considerably lowered the proportion this portfolio holds on the Data Know-how Sector when in comparison with solely investing within the S&P 500 ETF (SPY).
The Data Know-how Sector represents 32.31% of SPY. By incorporating corporations from sectors which are underrepresented inside SPY, we lower this proportion to 22.61% inside the Strategically Enhanced S&P 500 Plus 10 Portfolio. Doing so ensures a decreased sector-specific focus threat inside this portfolio in comparison with SPY.
Whereas the Supplies Sector solely accounts for two.01% of SPY, it makes up 3.41% of The Strategically Enhanced S&P 500 Plus 10 Portfolio. The proportion of the Utilities Sector has been raised from 2.54% to three.78% and the share of the Vitality Sector has elevated from 3.56% to five.47%.
By the inclusion of corporations similar to Realty Earnings and NNN REIT, we’ve got considerably elevated the proportion of the Actual Property Sector (from 2.35% to 9.65%), additional enhancing portfolio diversification.
Along with that, it’s value highlighting that we’ve got additional decreased the chance degree as a result of inclusion of corporations from the Client Staples Sector (similar to Altria and Nestlé), rising the proportion of the defensive Client Staples Sector from 6.00% to 10.20%.
Threat Evaluation: The ten Particular person Positions of The Strategically Enhanced S&P 500 Plus 10 Portfolio
The 60M Beta Components of The ten Particular person Positions
I’ve predominantly added corporations with low 60M Beta Components to this portfolio. Doing so helps us to additional scale back the volatility of The Strategically Enhanced S&P 500 Plus 10 Portfolio in comparison with solely investing in SPY.
Seven from the ten individually chosen corporations have a 60M Beta Issue under 1, indicating that they’ll successfully contribute to decreasing portfolio volatility.
NextEra Vitality (60M Beta Issue of 0.54), HSBC (0.55), Nestlé (0.56), Altria (0.66), and Rio Tinto Group (0.67) are the businesses that the majority contribute to the discount of the portfolio’s volatility.
The Dividend Yield [TTM] of The ten Particular person Positions
When choosing the person positions for this portfolio, I notably targeted on corporations that may contribute to the era of dividend earnings, rising the dividend funds you’ll obtain when in comparison with investing in an S&P 500 ETF alone.
It’s value highlighting that Ares Capital (with a Dividend Yield [TTM] of 9.18%), Altria (7.29%), Rio Tinto Group (6.88%), and HSBC (6.86%) contribute most to the earnings era of this portfolio.
The 5-12 months Dividend Progress Charge [CAGR] of The ten Particular person Positions
Because of the cautious choice strategy of the ten extra corporations for this portfolio, I’ve additional ensured its dividend development potential, serving to you to yearly improve your dividend earnings to a big diploma.
It’s value mentioning that Canadian Pure Assets (with a 5-12 months Dividend Progress Charge [CAGR] of twenty-two.38%) and NextEra Vitality (10.62%) contribute specifically to the dividend development potential of this portfolio.
The Geographical Diversification of The Strategically Enhanced S&P 500 Plus 10 Portfolio
When in comparison with investing solely within the S&P 500 ETF (SPY), we’ve got additional diversified The Strategically Enhanced S&P 500 Plus 10 Portfolio geographically, together with corporations from Canada (Canadian Pure Assets and The Toronto-Dominion Financial institution with 3% every), United Kingdom (Rio Tinto Group with 2% and HSBC with 3%), and Switzerland (Nestlé with 3%).
With 86%, corporations from the U.S. nonetheless symbolize by far the most important proportion when in comparison with the general portfolio, guaranteeing our sturdy give attention to the U.S., which provides us the world’s most engaging corporations when it comes to threat and reward.
Projection of the Dividend and Yield on Value of the S&P 500 ETF (SPY)
The S&P 500 ETF (SPY) provides buyers a Dividend Yield [TTM] of 1.21%, together with a 5-12 months Dividend Progress Charge [CAGR] of 4.76%.
The graphic under illustrates a projection of SPY’s dividend earlier than taxes and Yield on Value when assuming that you’d make investments the full quantity of $100,000 and assuming an Common Dividend Progress Charge of 4.76% for the next 30 years (primarily based on its 5-12 months Dividend Progress Charge [CAGR]).
You can doubtlessly attain a Yield on Value of two.02% in 2034, 3.22% in 2044, and 5.12% in 2054. These numbers present that solely investing in an S&P 500 ETF may not be the best choice for buyers aiming to generate dividend earnings.
Projection of the Dividend and Yield on Value of The Strategically Enhanced S&P 500 Plus 10 Portfolio
The Strategically Enhanced S&P 500 Plus 10 Portfolio provides buyers a Weighted Common Dividend Yield [TTM] of two.49%, and a 5-12 months Weighted Common Dividend Progress Charge [CAGR] of 5.42%.
The chart under exhibits a projection of the portfolio’s dividend earlier than taxes and Yield on Value when assuming that you’d make investments the quantity of $100,000 and assuming an Common Dividend Progress Charge of 5.42% per 12 months for the next 30 years.
You can doubtlessly attain a Yield on Value of 4.32% in 2034, 7.33% in 2044 and 12.42% in 2054.
Regardless that this mixture of dividend earnings and dividend development is superior to what you may doubtlessly attain with an funding within the S&P 500 ETF (SPY), the numbers are nonetheless removed from successfully mixing dividend earnings and dividend development.
The Dividend Earnings Accelerator Portfolio, which blends dividend earnings and dividend development whereas offering buyers with a decreased threat degree, provides a considerably superior mixture of dividend earnings and dividend development potential.
Due to this fact, buyers who’re serious about an much more dividend-focused oriented funding strategy may comply with an analogous funding strategy to The Dividend Earnings Accelerator Portfolio.
The Dividend Earnings Accelerator Portfolio
The Dividend Earnings Accelerator Portfolio’s goal is the era of earnings through dividend funds, and to yearly elevate this sum. Along with that, its purpose is to realize an interesting Whole Return when investing with a decreased threat degree over the long run.
The Dividend Earnings Accelerator Portfolio’s decreased threat degree might be reached as a result of portfolio’s broad diversification over sectors and industries and the inclusion of corporations with a low Beta Issue.
Under yow will discover the traits of The Dividend Earnings Accelerator Portfolio:
Engaging Weighted Common Dividend Yield [TTM] Engaging Weighted Common Dividend Progress Charge [CAGR] 5 12 months Comparatively low Volatility Comparatively low Threat-Degree Engaging anticipated reward within the type of the anticipated compound annual price of return Diversification over asset lessons Diversification over sectors Diversification over industries Diversification over international locations Purchase-and-Maintain suitability
Projection of The Dividend and Yield on Value of The Dividend Earnings Accelerator Portfolio
Given its present composition, The Dividend Earnings Accelerator Portfolio presently provides buyers a Dividend Yield [FWD] of 4.20%, along with a 5-12 months Weighted Common Dividend Progress Charge [CAGR] of seven.31%.
The chart under illustrates a projection of the portfolio’s dividend earlier than taxes and Yield on Value when assuming that you’d make investments the quantity of $100,000 and assuming an Common Dividend Progress Charge of seven.31%, which is predicated on its 5-12 months Weighted Common Dividend Progress Charge [CAGR].
You can doubtlessly attain a Yield on Value of 8.50% in 2034, 17.22% in 2044 and 34.87% in 2054.
The Comparability between the S&P 500 ETF (SPY), the Strategically Enhanced S&P 500 Plus 10 Portfolio and The Dividend Earnings Accelerator Portfolio
The under graphic illustrates a comparability between the Yield on Value you may doubtlessly attain when investing within the S&P 500 ETF (SPY), The Strategically Enhanced S&P 500 Plus 10 Portfolio, and The Dividend Earnings Accelerator Portfolio.
For every of the portfolios I’ve assumed an Averaged Dividend Progress Charge for the next 30 years which is predicated on the respective portfolio’s 5-12 months Weighted Common Dividend Progress Charge [CAGR].
The graphic illustrates that The Dividend Earnings Accelerator Portfolio supplies buyers with a doubtlessly superior mixture of dividend earnings and dividend development, providing a doubtlessly considerably increased Yield on Value when in comparison with the S&P 500 ETF (SPY) and The Strategically Enhanced S&P 500 Plus 10 Portfolio.
Whilst you might doubtlessly attain a Yield on Value of 5.12% in 2054 when investing within the S&P 500 ETF (SPY) (assuming an Common Dividend Progress Charge for the next 30 years that’s primarily based on its 5-12 months Dividend Progress Charge [CAGR]), the potential Yield on Value when following The Strategically Enhanced S&P 500 Plus 10 Portfolio stands at 12.42% for 2054, and the potential Yield on Value when following the funding strategy of The Dividend Earnings Accelerator Portfolio stands at 34.87% for 2054.
Overview of the Three Funding Approaches
S&P 500 ETF (SPY)
Strategically Enhanced S&P 500 Plus 10 Portfolio
The Dividend Earnings Accelerator Portfolio
Description of the funding strategy
Investing within the S&P 500 ETF alone (a hypothetical portfolio).
Strategically enhancing the S&P 500 ETF with 10 divided paying corporations (a hypothetical portfolio).
Balancing dividend earnings and dividend development whereas investing with a decreased threat degree (an precise portfolio that entails actual cash).
Advantages for buyers
No want for the person choice of corporations.
Specializing in the achievement of a beautiful Whole Return.
Superior dividend earnings in comparison with investing within the S&P 500 ETF (SPY) alone.
Diminished company- and sector-specific focus threat in comparison with investing within the S&P 500 alone, via the inclusion of 10 dividend paying corporations from sectors which are underrepresented inside the S&P 500.
Superior mixture of dividend earnings and dividend development.
Investing with a decreased threat degree via broad diversification throughout sector and industries.
Portfolio inclusion of corporations with notably enticing risk-reward profiles.
Threat-reward optimized dividend portfolio.
Funding strategy very best for
Traders who goal to realize a gorgeous Whole Return with out prioritizing dividend funds and who don’t need to choose corporations individually.
Traders who goal to extend their annual dividend funds.
Traders who want to scale back the extent of threat in comparison with solely investing within the S&P 500 via a good broader sector diversification and geographical diversification.
Any investor trying to generate a big quantity of additional earnings and aiming to boost this quantity considerably 12 months over 12 months.
Traders of all age teams in search of to comply with a long-term funding strategy.
Traders trying to generate a big quantity of dividend earnings for retirement.
Portfolio’s Weighted Common Dividend Yield [FWD]
1.27%
2.55%
4.20%
Portfolio’s 5-12 months Weighted Common Dividend Progress Charge [CAGR]
4.76%
5.42%
7.31%
Potential Yield on Value in 2034
2.02%
4.32%
8.50%
Potential Yield on Value in 2044
3.22%
7.33%
17.22%
Potential Yield on Value in 2054
5.12%
12.42%
34.87%
Click on to enlarge
Supply: The Writer
Conclusion
Investing within the S&P 500 ETF (SPY) provides buyers a number of advantages, but it surely additionally has limitations, particularly for these aiming to generate a big quantity of dividend earnings.
With a Dividend Yield [TTM] of 1.21%, the S&P 500 ETF’s (SPY) capability to provide dividend earnings is proscribed. Moreover, the proportion of the Data Know-how Sector (which represents 32.31% of the S&P 500) is disproportionally excessive, resulting in an elevated sector-specific focus threat for buyers that solely put money into SPY.
Different sectors, such because the Actual Property Sector (accounting for two.35%), are considerably underrepresented inside the S&P 500.
To handle these weaknesses, I’ve chosen 10 particular person corporations for inclusion into The Strategically Enhanced S&P 500 Plus 10 Portfolio, decreasing sector-specific focus threat, and enhancing the portfolio’s skill to provide dividend earnings. The Weighted Common Dividend Yield [TTM] of the Strategically Enhanced S&P 500 Plus 10 Portfolio stands at 2.49%, which is superior to the 1.21% of the S&P 500.
The proportion of the Data Know-how Sector has decreased from 32.31% to 22.59% inside The Strategically Enhanced S&P 500 Plus 10 Portfolio, providing buyers a decreased sector-specific focus threat when in comparison with investing within the S&P 500 alone.
You can moreover scale back the volatility of this portfolio, by incorporating U.S. authorities bonds, permitting you to strategically place the portfolio for a inventory market decline.
It’s value highlighting that presently about 10% of The Dividend Earnings Accelerator Portfolio is invested in SCHO (NYSEARCA:SCHO), an ETF that invests in short-term treasury securities. You can comply with an analogous allocation technique, taking into account your particular person funding targets and threat tolerance.
Nonetheless, it must be highlighted that for extra dividend income-oriented buyers, The Strategically Enhanced S&P 500 Plus 10 Portfolio nonetheless provides limitations, as a result of its nonetheless not notably enticing Weighted Common Dividend Yield [TTM] of two.55% and restricted 5-12 months Weighted Common Dividend Progress Charge [CAGR] of 5.42%.
For buyers aiming to succeed in a superior mixture of dividend earnings and dividend development, The Dividend Earnings Accelerator Portfolio is likely to be the extra correct funding strategy, successfully integrating dividend earnings and dividend development, whereas offering buyers with a decreased threat degree via a broad diversification. The portfolio provides buyers a Weighted Common Dividend Yield [FWD] of 4.20% along with a 5-12 months Weighted Common Dividend Progress Charge [CAGR] of seven.31%.
Which of those three funding approaches is essentially the most correct for you relies on your particular person funding targets and risk-tolerance.
Traders aiming to realize a gorgeous Whole Return with out prioritizing dividend funds and who don’t need to choose corporations individually, may discover an strategy that focuses on an S&P 500 ETF to be an sufficient alternative.
For these buyers who want to improve their S&P 500 ETF (SPY) core positions with dividend paying corporations for an elevated dividend era, The Strategically Enhanced S&P 500 Plus 10 Portfolio is likely to be enticing.
For buyers in search of a superior mixture of dividend earnings and dividend development whereas investing with a decreased risk-level and striving for a gorgeous Whole Return over the long-term, following the funding strategy of The Dividend Earnings Accelerator Portfolio is likely to be very best.
Writer’s word: It could be nice to listen to which funding strategy you consider is most applicable for you. Which dividend paying corporations would you choose to strategically complement the S&P 500 ETF core place? Be at liberty to share any ideas within the feedback under!
Editor’s Notice: This text discusses a number of securities that don’t commerce on a serious U.S. trade. Please concentrate on the dangers related to these shares.